Statut pour la Guyane française
Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 55: 1-580. [GF = ]

 

Statut pour la Guyane française
Ter Steege, H., Vaessen, R. W., Cárdenas-López, D., Sabatier, D., Antonelli, A., De Oliveira, S. M., Pitman, N. C. A., Møller Jørgensen, P. & Salomão, R. P. 2016. The discovery of the Amazonian tree flora with an updated checklist of all known tree taxa. Scientific Reports, 6. [GF = ]

 

Désignation de type subséquente
Taylor, C., Gereau, R. & Callmander, M. 2020. The Identity of Mapouria (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae). Taxon, 69(5): 1072-1084.

 

Taxonomie
Taylor, C., Gereau, R. & Callmander, M. 2020. The Identity of Mapouria (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae). Taxon, 69(5): 1072-1084.

 

Statut pour la Guyane française
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [GF = N]

 

Source de la synonymie (de Mapouria alba (Ruiz & Pav.) Müll.Arg., 1876)
Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 55: 1-580. [CD_REF = 734832] Psychotria alba Ruiz & Pav., 1799

 

Statut pour la Guyane française (de Mapouria fockeana (Miq.) Bremek., 1934)
Lemée, A. 1953. Flore de la Guyane française. Tome III. Dilléniacées à Composées. Paul Lechevalier, Paris. -xx + 655 pp. [GF = ]

 

Source de la synonymie (de Mapouria fockeana (Miq.) Bremek., 1934)
Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 55: 1-580. [CD_REF = 734849] Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq., 1760

 

Statut pour la Guyane française (de Psychotria alba Ruiz & Pav., 1799)
Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 55: 1-580. [GF = ]

 

Statut pour la Guyane française (de Psychotria alba Ruiz & Pav., 1799)
Ter Steege, H., Vaessen, R. W., Cárdenas-López, D., Sabatier, D., Antonelli, A., De Oliveira, S. M., Pitman, N. C. A., Møller Jørgensen, P. & Salomão, R. P. 2016. The discovery of the Amazonian tree flora with an updated checklist of all known tree taxa. Scientific Reports, 6. [GF = ]

 

Source de la synonymie (de Psychotria ardisiifolia Kunth, 1819)
Taylor, C., Gereau, R. & Callmander, M. 2020. The Identity of Mapouria (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae). Taxon, 69(5): 1072-1084. [CD_REF = 734849] Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq., 1760

 

Source de la synonymie (de Psychotria ardisiifolia Kunth, 1819)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 734849] Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq., 1760

 

Source de la synonymie (de Psychotria floribunda Kunth, 1819)
Taylor, C., Gereau, R. & Callmander, M. 2020. The Identity of Mapouria (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae). Taxon, 69(5): 1072-1084. [CD_REF = 734849] Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq., 1760

 

Source de la synonymie (de Psychotria floribunda Kunth, 1819)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 734849] Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq., 1760

 

Source de la synonymie (de Psychotria fockeana Miq., 1844)
Lemée, A. 1953. Flore de la Guyane française. Tome III. Dilléniacées à Composées. Paul Lechevalier, Paris. -xx + 655 pp. [CD_REF = 769301] Mapouria fockeana (Miq.) Bremek., 1934

 

Source de la synonymie (de Psychotria fockeana Miq., 1844)
Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 55: 1-580. [CD_REF = 734849] Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq., 1760

 

Source de la synonymie (de Psychotria foveolata Ruiz & Pav., 1799)
Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 55: 1-580. [CD_REF = 734849] Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq., 1760

 

Source de la synonymie (de Uragoga alba (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze, 1891)
Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 55: 1-580. [CD_REF = 734832] Psychotria alba Ruiz & Pav., 1799

 

Source de la synonymie (de Uragoga carthagenensis (Jacq.) Kuntze, 1891)
Taylor, C., Gereau, R. & Callmander, M. 2020. The Identity of Mapouria (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae). Taxon, 69(5): 1072-1084. [CD_REF = 734849] Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq., 1760

 

Source de la synonymie (de Uragoga carthagenensis (Jacq.) Kuntze, 1891)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 734849] Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq., 1760

 

Source de la synonymie (de Uragoga floribunda (Kunth) Kuntze, 1891)
Taylor, C., Gereau, R. & Callmander, M. 2020. The Identity of Mapouria (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae). Taxon, 69(5): 1072-1084. [CD_REF = 734849] Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq., 1760

 

Source de la synonymie (de Uragoga floribunda (Kunth) Kuntze, 1891)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 734849] Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq., 1760

 

Date de publication : Enum. Syst. Pl. 16. 1760 [08-09/1760, fide TL-2, 3241]. Voir aussi Jacquin, Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 65-66, t. 174, f.22. 1763 [05/01/1763, fide TL-2, 3243].

Description originale : 1 Psychotria (carthagenensis.) frutescens; foliis obovatis. ♄.
[Jacquin, Enum. Syst. Pl. 16. 1760].
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1. Psychotria (carthagenensis) frutescens; foliis obovatis. TAB. CLXXIV. Fig. 22.
Psychotria stipulis emarginatis. Linn. Syst. [Nat. (ed. 10), 2: ]A. p. 929[. 05-06/1759, fide TL-2, 4794]¹.
Psychotrophum fruticulosum, foliis amplioribus ovatis, stipulis rigidis interpositis, ramulis crassioribus, racemis umbellulatis, sustentaculis ternato-ternatis. Brown. jam. [Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica] 2. p. 160. t. 17. f. 2[. 10/03/1756, fide TL-2, 842]¹?
Frutex suberectus, ramosus, humanae altitudinis. Folia obovata, acuta, basi attenuata, integerrima figuram accedentia. Racemi terminales. Flores inodori; in quibus petali albi tubus est erectus, subinfundibuliformis, limbo triplo longior. Stamina saepe sex cum corolla sexfida, aut septem cum eadem septemfida. Baccae rubrae coronantur calyce fere conncolore, & pulpam continent rubram. Semina albicant.
Habitat Carthagenae in fruticetis, arbustis, sepibusque, passim ubique. Floret Augusto.
[Jacquin, Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 65-66. 1763].

¹ Type de Psychotria brownei Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 742. 1825 [fin 1824, fide TL-2, 12698] [≡ Psychotria glabrata Sw. 1788 (Jamaïque, montagnes de l'intérieur), espèce endémique des Grandes Antilles et des Îles Vierges britanniques, voir GBIF]!

Distribution : "Widespread and common in seasonal to wet secondary vegetation and forest at 0–1800 m, central Mexico and the Antilles to Bolivia and northern Argentina." (Taylor et al., 2020; voir aussi GBIF).

Statut biogéographique : En l'absence de révision globale du genre (apparemment en préparation par Taylor & Hamilton), l'identité véritable du taxon des Petites Antilles connu sous Psychotria mapourioides DC. 1830 reste douteuse. Cependant, dans leur étude de quelques espèces de ce groupe, Taylor et al. (2020) n'indique pour les Petites Antilles que Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq. 1760.

Taxonomie : Psychotria s.str.!
Pour la synonymie additionnelle, Taylor et al. (2020) indique de se reporter à Hamilton (1989 [Psychotria s.str. d'Amer. centr.]), Taylor et al. (2004 [FVG], 2014 [catalogue des plantes de Bolivie], 2015 [Flora do Brasil]), et Taylor (2007 [Fl. de São Paulo], 2012 [Fl. Mesoamer.]).

Type : Colombie Bolívar, environs de Carthagènes des Indes¹, août, N.J. Jacquin s.n. (HT: probablement perdu!; LT: illustration de "psychotria carthagenensis" t. 174, f.22 in Jacquin, Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 65-66. 1763 [désigné par Taylor et al., Taxon, 69(5): 1077. 17/08/2020]).
Colombie, Magdalena, environs de Santa Marta, env. 30 m, 1898-1901, mars, fleurs, H.H. Smith 1802 (ET: MO1765070 [désigné par Taylor et al., Taxon, 69(5): 1077. 17/08/2020]).
¹ D'après Taylor et al. (2020): "The types of P. floribunda and P. ardisiifolia were collected in the same area, and both match P. carthagenensis. Jacquin apparently collected a number of his specimens along the main road inland from Cartagena on the hill above the city near Turbaco (H. Cuadros, pers. comm.), where P. carthagensis is still found (C.M. Taylor, pers. obs.), and this is a scenic and convenient collecting site, so the types of P. carthagenensis, P. floribunda, and P. ardisiifolia may all be from the same locality. It is not clear, in fact, if Kunth’s types for these two names cannot belong to the same un-numbered and undated collection."