Euphorbia verrucosa L., 1753	97699

BIBLIO

Description originale
Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Holmiæ. (L. Salvii). Tomus I: 1-560. : 459

 

Taxonomie
Riina, R., Peirson, J. A., Geltman, D. V., Molero, J., Frajman, B., Pahlevani, A., Barres, L., Morawetz, J. J., Salmaki, Y., Zarre, S., Kryukov, A., Bruyns, P.V. & Berry P. E. 2013. A worldwide molecular phylogeny and classification of the leafy spurges, Euphorbia subgenus Esula (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon, 62(2): 316-342. : 333

 

Taxonomie
Caković, D., Cresti, L., Stešević, D., Schönswetter, P. & Frajman, B. 2021. High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas. TAXON, 70(2): 286-307. : 303

 

Source de la synonymie (de Euphorbia brittingeri Opiz ex Samp., 1914)
Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Holmiæ. (L. Salvii). Tomus I: 1-560. : 700 [CD_REF = 97699] Euphorbia verrucosa L., 1753

 

Identification (de Euphorbia brittingeri Opiz ex Samp., 1914)
Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. [coord.] 2014. Flora Gallica. Flore de France. Biotope Éditions, Mèze. xx + 1196 pp. : 700

 

Source de la synonymie (de Euphorbia brittingeri Opiz ex Samp., 1914)
Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. [coord.] 2014. Flora Gallica. Flore de France. Biotope Éditions, Mèze. xx + 1196 pp. : 700 [CD_REF = 97699] Euphorbia verrucosa L., 1753

 

Source de la synonymie (de Euphorbia brittingeri Opiz ex Samp., 1914)
Caković, D., Cresti, L., Stešević, D., Schönswetter, P. & Frajman, B. 2021. High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas. TAXON, 70(2): 286-307. : 303 [CD_REF = 97699] Euphorbia verrucosa L., 1753

 

Source de la synonymie (de Euphorbia epithymoides var. verrucosa (L.) Fiori, 1901)
Caković, D., Cresti, L., Stešević, D., Schönswetter, P. & Frajman, B. 2021. High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas. TAXON, 70(2): 286-307. : 303 [CD_REF = 97699] Euphorbia verrucosa L., 1753

 

Source additionnelle (de Euphorbia epithymoides var. verrucosa (L.) Fiori, 1901)
Caković, D., Cresti, L., Stešević, D., Schönswetter, P. & Frajman, B. 2021. High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas. TAXON, 70(2): 286-307.

 

Nom de remplacement (de Euphorbia flavicoma proles costeana Rouy, 1910)
Rouy, G. 1913. Flore de France ou description des plantes qui croissent spontanément en France, en Corse et en Alsace-Lorraine, tome XIV et dernier. G. Rouy, Paris : 562 pp. : 149

 

Source additionnelle (de Euphorbia flavicoma proles costeana Rouy, 1910)
Caković, D., Cresti, L., Stešević, D., Schönswetter, P. & Frajman, B. 2021. High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas. TAXON, 70(2): 286-307. : 303

 

Source de la synonymie (de Euphorbia flavicoma proles costeana Rouy, 1910)
Caković, D., Cresti, L., Stešević, D., Schönswetter, P. & Frajman, B. 2021. High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas. TAXON, 70(2): 286-307. : 303 [CD_REF = 97699] Euphorbia verrucosa L., 1753

 

Source de la synonymie (de Euphorbia flavicoma subsp. brittingeri (Opiz ex Samp.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, 1974)
Caković, D., Cresti, L., Stešević, D., Schönswetter, P. & Frajman, B. 2021. High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas. TAXON, 70(2): 286-307. : 303 [CD_REF = 97699] Euphorbia verrucosa L., 1753

 

Source de la nouvelle combinaison (de Euphorbia flavicoma subsp. costeana (Rouy) P.Fourn., 1936)
Fournier, P. 1934-1940. Les quatre flores de la France, Corse comprise (Générale, Alpine, Méditerranéenne, Littorale). Chez l'auteur, Poinson-lès-Grancey, 1092 pp. : 270

 

Statut pour la France métropolitaine (de Euphorbia flavicoma subsp. costeana (Rouy) P.Fourn., 1936)
UICN France, FCBN & MNHN. 2012. La Liste rouge des espèces menacées en France - Chapitre Flore vasculaire de France métropolitaine : premiers résultats pour 1 000 espèces, sous-espèces et variétés. Dossier électronique. [FR = E]

 

Identification (de Euphorbia flavicoma subsp. costeana (Rouy) P.Fourn., 1936)
Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. [coord.] 2014. Flora Gallica. Flore de France. Biotope Éditions, Mèze. xx + 1196 pp. : 701

 

Source additionnelle (de Euphorbia flavicoma subsp. costeana (Rouy) P.Fourn., 1936)
Caković, D., Cresti, L., Stešević, D., Schönswetter, P. & Frajman, B. 2021. High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas. TAXON, 70(2): 286-307. : 303

 

Source de la synonymie (de Euphorbia flavicoma subsp. costeana (Rouy) P.Fourn., 1936)
Caković, D., Cresti, L., Stešević, D., Schönswetter, P. & Frajman, B. 2021. High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas. TAXON, 70(2): 286-307. : 303 [CD_REF = 97699] Euphorbia verrucosa L., 1753

 

Identification (de Euphorbia flavicoma subsp. verrucosa (L.) Pignatti, 1973)
Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. [coord.] 2014. Flora Gallica. Flore de France. Biotope Éditions, Mèze. xx + 1196 pp. : 700

 

Source de la synonymie (de Euphorbia flavicoma subsp. verrucosa (L.) Pignatti, 1973)
Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. [coord.] 2014. Flora Gallica. Flore de France. Biotope Éditions, Mèze. xx + 1196 pp. : 700 [CD_REF = 97699] Euphorbia verrucosa L., 1753

 

Source additionnelle (de Euphorbia flavicoma subsp. verrucosa (L.) Pignatti, 1973)
Caković, D., Cresti, L., Stešević, D., Schönswetter, P. & Frajman, B. 2021. High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas. TAXON, 70(2): 286-307. : 303

 

Source de la synonymie (de Euphorbia flavicoma subsp. verrucosa (L.) Pignatti, 1973)
Caković, D., Cresti, L., Stešević, D., Schönswetter, P. & Frajman, B. 2021. High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas. TAXON, 70(2): 286-307. : 303 [CD_REF = 97699] Euphorbia verrucosa L., 1753

 

Identification (de Euphorbia polygalifolia subsp. vasconcensis Vivant ex Kerguélen, 1987)
Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. [coord.] 2014. Flora Gallica. Flore de France. Biotope Éditions, Mèze. xx + 1196 pp. : 700

 

Source additionnelle (de Euphorbia verrucosa var. montana Gaudin, 1828)
Caković, D., Cresti, L., Stešević, D., Schönswetter, P. & Frajman, B. 2021. High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas. TAXON, 70(2): 286-307. : 303

 

Source de la synonymie (de Euphorbia verrucosa var. montana Gaudin, 1828)
Caković, D., Cresti, L., Stešević, D., Schönswetter, P. & Frajman, B. 2021. High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas. TAXON, 70(2): 286-307. : 303 [CD_REF = 97699] Euphorbia verrucosa L., 1753

 

Description originale (de Euphorbia verrucosa var. velutina Boiss., 1862)
Candolle, A. de 1862-1866. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, pars decima quinta, sectio posterior. Parisiis, Sumptibus Victoris Masson. 1286 pp. : 129

 

Source additionnelle (de Euphorbia verrucosa var. velutina Boiss., 1862)
Caković, D., Cresti, L., Stešević, D., Schönswetter, P. & Frajman, B. 2021. High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas. TAXON, 70(2): 286-307. : 303

 

Source de la synonymie (de Euphorbia verrucosa var. velutina Boiss., 1862)
Caković, D., Cresti, L., Stešević, D., Schönswetter, P. & Frajman, B. 2021. High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas. TAXON, 70(2): 286-307. : 303 [CD_REF = 97699] Euphorbia verrucosa L., 1753

 

Source de la synonymie (de Tithymalus brittingeri (Opiz ex Samp.) Holub, 1970)
Caković, D., Cresti, L., Stešević, D., Schönswetter, P. & Frajman, B. 2021. High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas. TAXON, 70(2): 286-307. : 303 [CD_REF = 97699] Euphorbia verrucosa L., 1753

 

Source de la nouvelle combinaison (de Tithymalus verrucosus (L.) Hill, 1768)
Hill, J. 1768. Hortus kewensis, sistens herbas exoticas, indigenasque rariores, in area botanica. Londini, apud Ricardum Baldwin & Johannem Ridlay. 458 pp. : 172.3

 

NOTES

Lectotype : Lectotype (designated by Geltman in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 40: 121. 2008): “Tithymalus Myrsinites, fructu verrucae simili Bauh. Ingolstadii, Florentiae”, Herb. Burser XVI(2): 38 (UPS No. V-174911!).
     Références : Caković et al. (2021)