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Psychotria irwinii Steyerm., 1972

734864

BIBLIO
 
 
NOTES
Date de publication : Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 453, f. 66. 1972.
Distribution : Guyane française, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Bolívar), Brésil [Amazonas, Roraima, Amapá, Mato Grosso fide Flora do Brasil 2020] (C.M. Taylor 2004).
Taxonomie : Psychotria s.str.! D'après C.M. Taylor (2004): "Psychotria irwinii is generally recognizable as similar to P. mapourioides [= P. pedunculosa Rich. 1792!] but with larger flowers. Psychotria irwinii may eventually be shown to represent only a vigorous form of that variable species."
Type : Suriname, Wilhelmina Gebergte, 5 km east of the confluence of Lucie and Oost Riviers, 03°36-41'N, 56°30-34'W, 350 m, on forested lower slopes of mountain, 13/09/1963, fleurs et fruits. Tree to 3 m high, 8cm diam, flowers white, fruit orange. H.S. Irwin, T.R. Soderstrom & N.H. Holmgren 55706 (HT: NY00132707; IT: COL000004664, F0070465F, K000174442, NY00132708, NY00132709 [dessin], US00138808, VEN82286).
Venezuela, Delta Amacuro, Serrania Imataca, El Palmar-Raudal trail (upper Río Toro Drainage), forest near Rio Toro, 270-470 m, 11/11/1955, fleurs. Small tree. Flowers white. J.J.Wurdack & J. Monachino 39647 (PT: K000432830, VEN80565).
Venezuela, Delta Amacuro, Sierra Imataca, Cerro La Paloma, Río Cuyubini, 100-200 m, 16/11/1960. Tree 3 m tall. Leaves coriaceous, deep green above, pale green below. Rachis pale green. Calyx deep green. J.A. Steyermark 87581 (PT: VEN79015).
Venezuela, Bolívar, Along Río Reforma 1/4 - 1 km above junction with Río Toro, 200-250 m, 11/12/1960. Tree 8 m tall. Leaves subcoriaceous, dark green above, dull green below. Rachis pale green. Pedicels greenish white. Calyx pale greenish white. Corolla white. Fruit green. J.A. Steyermark 87941 (PT: VEN82442).
Venezuela, Bolívar, Vicinity of Los Patos, 2 km SE of Los Patos, N of Río Hacha, about 15 km N of Río Supano, 30 km S of El Manteco, 365 m, 08/08/1960. Shrub 2 m tall. Leaves subcoriaceous, deep green above, paler below. Peduncle branches, calyx, and corolla white. Main peduncle greenish. J.A. Steyermark 86980 (PT: VEN79024).
Guyana, Mt. Ayanganna, Along NE side, 800-900 m, 16/08/1960, fruits. Spreading shrub to 2 m. Leaves dark green above, lighter beneath, brittle. Mature fruit scarlet. S. Tillett, C. Tillett & R. Boyan 45663 (PT: VEN82502).

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