Taxonomie
Maas, P. J. M., Van Heusden, E. C. H., Koek-Noorman, J., Van Setten, A. K. & Westra, L. Y. 1986. Studies in Annonaceae. VII. New species from the Neotropics and miscellaneous notes. Miscellaneous publications of the University of Utrecht Herbarium, 1(1): 249-278.

 

Statut pour la Guyane française
Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 55: 1-580. [GF = P]

 

Analyses moléculaires
Stull, G. W., Johnson, D. M., Murray, N. A., Couvreur, T. L., Reeger, J. E. & Roy, C. M. 2017. Plastid and seed morphology data support a revised infrageneric classification and an African origin of the pantropical genus Xylopia (Annonaceae). Systematic Botany, 42(2): 211-225.

 

Statut pour la Guyane française
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [GF = N]

 

Statut pour la Guyane française
Maas, P. J. M., Westra, L. Y. T., Rainer, H., Scharf, U., Maas-van de Kamer, H., Erkens, R. H. J., van Andel, T. & Guerrero, S. A. 2023. Annonaceae-Flora of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. Collection Faune et flore tropicales, Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris & IRD Editions, Marseille. 496 pp. [GF = D]

 

Source de la synonymie (de Xylopia neglecta R.E. Fr., 1900)
Maas, P. J. M., Van Heusden, E. C. H., Koek-Noorman, J., Van Setten, A. K. & Westra, L. Y. 1986. Studies in Annonaceae. VII. New species from the Neotropics and miscellaneous notes. Miscellaneous publications of the University of Utrecht Herbarium, 1(1): 249-278. [CD_REF = 732567] Xylopia parviflora Spruce, 1860

 

Source de la synonymie (de Xylopia neglecta R.E. Fr., 1900)
Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 55: 1-580. [CD_REF = 732567] Xylopia parviflora Spruce, 1860

 

Statut pour la Guyane française (de Xylopia neglecta R.E. Fr., 1900)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Prévost, M.-F., Frame, D., Gonzalez, S. & Bilot-Guérin, V. 2009. Etablissement d'une liste des espèces d'arbres de la Guyane Française - Rapport final. Ministère de l'Agriculture et de la Pêche, IRD, UMR AMAP - Herbier de Guyane, Cayenne-Montpellier. 59 pp. [GF = ]

 

Source de la synonymie (de Xylopicrum neglectum Kuntze, 1891)
Maas, P. J. M., Van Heusden, E. C. H., Koek-Noorman, J., Van Setten, A. K. & Westra, L. Y. 1986. Studies in Annonaceae. VII. New species from the Neotropics and miscellaneous notes. Miscellaneous publications of the University of Utrecht Herbarium, 1(1): 249-278. [CD_REF = 732567] Xylopia parviflora Spruce, 1860

 

Date de publication : J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot., 5: 6. 1861 [1861 publ. 1860 fide IK].

Distribution : Amazonie, répandue dans la région occidentale (de la Bolivie à la Colombie), localement jusqu'en Guyane française (GBIF).

Homonymie : non X. parviflora (A.Rich.) Benth. 1862 [≡ Uvaria parviflora A.Rich. 1831; = Xylopia longipetala De Wild. & T.Durand 1899] (Sénégal)!

Taxonomie : D'après Maas et al. (2023, sub "Xylopia sp. aff. parviflora"): "The specimens from Guyana, because of the rusty brown hairs of the twigs, the emarginate leaves, and the strongly and obliquely wrinkled monocarps, resemble those of Xylopia parviflora, as species originally described from southern Venezuela. The specimens studied, from Guyana and French Guiana, do not key well to that species in Steyermark et al. (1995), because of their non-angled broadly cuneate to rounded leaf bases and larger fruits. It is possible that these specimens may prove to represent a distinct species, but the X. emarginata group is sufficiently variable that comprehensive study is needed before taxonomic conclusions can be made. Xylopia emarginata and similar species tend to be plants of riparian and gallery forest, whereas these specimens are from an upland site."​​

Type : "X. parviflora, Pl. Am. 3678 (San Carlos), the most beautiful of the genus, grows 60 feet high, and has a dense pyramidal head of four times pinnate branches." [protologue].
Venezuela, Amazonas, San Carlos de Río Negro, fréquent en forêt haute, 10/1854, fleurs. Arbor gracilis elegans 60 pedalis, apicem versus ramosissima, ramis sub[illegible] in planum ramulosis 4-pinnatis. Flores albescentes. R. Spruce 3678 (HT: K000221096 [ex hb. Benth.]; IT: B100242286, BM000554091, BR, G00226126, G00226127, GOET000137, K000221097 [ex hb. Hook.], LE00006689, MG019388, NY00066766, P00734910, P00734911, S-R-7418 [ex LD], TCD0000866, W).

Validité : A par le passé été considéré comme un nom. nud., mais sa description bien que spartiate est maintenant considérée comme suffisante pour valider la publication de ce binôme (voir notamment Maas et al . 1986). En conséquence les noms de remplacements Xylopicrum neglectum Kuntze 1891 et Xylopia neglecta R.E.Fr. 1900 sont maintenant traités comme des noms illégitimes car superflus.