Statut pour la Guadeloupe
Fournet, J. 2002. Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique. Nouvelle édition revue et augmentée. CIRAD, Montpellier - Gondwana Editions, La Trinité. 2538 pp. [GUA = P]

 

Statut pour la Martinique
Fournet, J. 2002. Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique. Nouvelle édition revue et augmentée. CIRAD, Montpellier - Gondwana Editions, La Trinité. 2538 pp. [MAR = P]

 

Statut pour Saint-Barthélemy
Fournet, J. 2002. Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique. Nouvelle édition revue et augmentée. CIRAD, Montpellier - Gondwana Editions, La Trinité. 2538 pp. [SB = P]

 

Statut pour Saint-Martin
Fournet, J. 2002. Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique. Nouvelle édition revue et augmentée. CIRAD, Montpellier - Gondwana Editions, La Trinité. 2538 pp. [SM = P]

 

Statut pour la Guyane française
Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 55: 1-580. [GF = N]

 

Source de la synonymie
Cornejo, X. 2020. The Reinstatement of Hilairanthus (Acanthaceae): A Genus from Neotropical and Western-Paleotropical Mangroves. Harvard Papers in Botany, 25(2): 231-235. [CD_REF = 1002143] Hilairanthus germinans (L.) Cornejo, 2020

 

Taxonomie
Manzitto‐Tripp, E., Darbyshire, I., Daniel, T., Kiel, C. & Mcdade, L. 2021. Revised classification of Acanthaceae and worldwide dichotomous keys. Taxon, undefined(undefined): undefined.

 

Statut pour la Guyane française
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [GF = N]

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia africana P.Beauv., 1806)
D'Arcy, W. G. 1987. Flora of Panama. Checklist and Index. Part 1: The introduction and checklist. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 17: v-xxx, 1-328. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Désignation de type subséquente (de Avicennia africana P.Beauv., 1806)
Cornejo, X. 2020. The Reinstatement of Hilairanthus (Acanthaceae): A Genus from Neotropical and Western-Paleotropical Mangroves. Harvard Papers in Botany, 25(2): 231-235.

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia africana P.Beauv., 1806)
Cornejo, X. 2020. The Reinstatement of Hilairanthus (Acanthaceae): A Genus from Neotropical and Western-Paleotropical Mangroves. Harvard Papers in Botany, 25(2): 231-235. [CD_REF = 1002143] Hilairanthus germinans (L.) Cornejo, 2020

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia africana P.Beauv., 1806)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia elliptica Holm, 1821)
D'Arcy, W. G. 1987. Flora of Panama. Checklist and Index. Part 1: The introduction and checklist. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 17: v-xxx, 1-328. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia floridana Gand., 1918 non Raf., 1832)
Cornejo, X. 2020. The Reinstatement of Hilairanthus (Acanthaceae): A Genus from Neotropical and Western-Paleotropical Mangroves. Harvard Papers in Botany, 25(2): 231-235. [CD_REF = 1002143] Hilairanthus germinans (L.) Cornejo, 2020

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia floridana Raf., 1832)
D'Arcy, W. G. 1987. Flora of Panama. Checklist and Index. Part 1: The introduction and checklist. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 17: v-xxx, 1-328. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia floridana Raf., 1832)
Cornejo, X. 2020. The Reinstatement of Hilairanthus (Acanthaceae): A Genus from Neotropical and Western-Paleotropical Mangroves. Harvard Papers in Botany, 25(2): 231-235. [CD_REF = 1002143] Hilairanthus germinans (L.) Cornejo, 2020

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia floridana Raf., 1832)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia germinans f. aberrans Moldenke, 1980)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia germinans f. brasiliensis Moldenke, 1980)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia germinans f. venezuelensis Moldenke, 1980)
Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 55: 1-580. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia germinans f. venezuelensis Moldenke, 1980)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia germinans var. cumanensis (Kunth) Moldenke, 1975)
Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 55: 1-580. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia germinans var. cumanensis (Kunth) Moldenke, 1975)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia germinans var. guayaquilensis (Kunth) Moldenke, 1974)
Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 55: 1-580. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia germinans var. guayaquilensis (Kunth) Moldenke, 1974)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia germinans (L.) Stearn, 1958)
Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 55: 1-580. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Statut pour la Guyane française (de Avicennia germinans (L.) Stearn, 1958)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Prévost, M.-F., Frame, D., Gonzalez, S. & Bilot-Guérin, V. 2009. Etablissement d'une liste des espèces d'arbres de la Guyane Française - Rapport final. Ministère de l'Agriculture et de la Pêche, IRD, UMR AMAP - Herbier de Guyane, Cayenne-Montpellier. 59 pp. [GF = ]

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia lamarckiana C.Presl, 1845)
D'Arcy, W. G. 1987. Flora of Panama. Checklist and Index. Part 1: The introduction and checklist. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 17: v-xxx, 1-328. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia lamarckiana C.Presl, 1845)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia meyeri Miq., 1845)
D'Arcy, W. G. 1987. Flora of Panama. Checklist and Index. Part 1: The introduction and checklist. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 17: v-xxx, 1-328. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia meyeri Miq., 1845)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia nitida Jacq., 1760)
D'Arcy, W. G. 1987. Flora of Panama. Checklist and Index. Part 1: The introduction and checklist. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 17: v-xxx, 1-328. [CD_REF = ]

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia nitida Jacq., 1760)
Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 55: 1-580. [CD_REF = ]

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia nitida Jacq., 1760)
Cornejo, X. 2020. The Reinstatement of Hilairanthus (Acanthaceae): A Genus from Neotropical and Western-Paleotropical Mangroves. Harvard Papers in Botany, 25(2): 231-235. [CD_REF = 1002143] Hilairanthus germinans (L.) Cornejo, 2020

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia nitida Jacq., 1760)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia oblongifolia Chapm., 1860)
D'Arcy, W. G. 1987. Flora of Panama. Checklist and Index. Part 1: The introduction and checklist. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 17: v-xxx, 1-328. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia oblongifolia Chapm., 1860)
Cornejo, X. 2020. The Reinstatement of Hilairanthus (Acanthaceae): A Genus from Neotropical and Western-Paleotropical Mangroves. Harvard Papers in Botany, 25(2): 231-235. [CD_REF = 1002143] Hilairanthus germinans (L.) Cornejo, 2020

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia officinalis var. lanceolata Kuntze, 1891)
D'Arcy, W. G. 1987. Flora of Panama. Checklist and Index. Part 1: The introduction and checklist. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 17: v-xxx, 1-328. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia officinalis var. nitida (Jacq.) Kuntze, 1891)
D'Arcy, W. G. 1987. Flora of Panama. Checklist and Index. Part 1: The introduction and checklist. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 17: v-xxx, 1-328. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia officinalis var. nitida (Jacq.) Kuntze, 1891)
Cornejo, X. 2020. The Reinstatement of Hilairanthus (Acanthaceae): A Genus from Neotropical and Western-Paleotropical Mangroves. Harvard Papers in Botany, 25(2): 231-235. [CD_REF = 1002143] Hilairanthus germinans (L.) Cornejo, 2020

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia officinalis var. nitida (Jacq.) Kuntze, 1891)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Désignation de type subséquente (de Avicennia tomentosa var. campechensis Kunth, 1818)
Cornejo, X. 2020. The Reinstatement of Hilairanthus (Acanthaceae): A Genus from Neotropical and Western-Paleotropical Mangroves. Harvard Papers in Botany, 25(2): 231-235.

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia tomentosa var. campechensis Kunth, 1818)
Cornejo, X. 2020. The Reinstatement of Hilairanthus (Acanthaceae): A Genus from Neotropical and Western-Paleotropical Mangroves. Harvard Papers in Botany, 25(2): 231-235. [CD_REF = 1002143] Hilairanthus germinans (L.) Cornejo, 2020

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia tomentosa var. campechensis Kunth, 1818)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia tomentosa var. cumanensis Kunth, 1818)
Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 55: 1-580. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia tomentosa var. cumanensis Kunth, 1818)
Cornejo, X. 2020. The Reinstatement of Hilairanthus (Acanthaceae): A Genus from Neotropical and Western-Paleotropical Mangroves. Harvard Papers in Botany, 25(2): 231-235. [CD_REF = 1002143] Hilairanthus germinans (L.) Cornejo, 2020

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia tomentosa var. cumanensis Kunth, 1818)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia tomentosa var. guayaquilensis Kunth, 1818)
Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 55: 1-580. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Désignation de type subséquente (de Avicennia tomentosa var. guayaquilensis Kunth, 1818)
Cornejo, X. 2020. The Reinstatement of Hilairanthus (Acanthaceae): A Genus from Neotropical and Western-Paleotropical Mangroves. Harvard Papers in Botany, 25(2): 231-235.

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia tomentosa var. guayaquilensis Kunth, 1818)
Cornejo, X. 2020. The Reinstatement of Hilairanthus (Acanthaceae): A Genus from Neotropical and Western-Paleotropical Mangroves. Harvard Papers in Botany, 25(2): 231-235. [CD_REF = 1002143] Hilairanthus germinans (L.) Cornejo, 2020

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia tomentosa var. guayaquilensis Kunth, 1818)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia tomentosa Jacq., 1760)
D'Arcy, W. G. 1987. Flora of Panama. Checklist and Index. Part 1: The introduction and checklist. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 17: v-xxx, 1-328. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia tomentosa Jacq., 1760)
Cornejo, X. 2020. The Reinstatement of Hilairanthus (Acanthaceae): A Genus from Neotropical and Western-Paleotropical Mangroves. Harvard Papers in Botany, 25(2): 231-235. [CD_REF = 1002143] Hilairanthus germinans (L.) Cornejo, 2020

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia tomentosa Jacq., 1760)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Avicennia tonduzii Moldenke, 1938)
Cornejo, X. 2020. The Reinstatement of Hilairanthus (Acanthaceae): A Genus from Neotropical and Western-Paleotropical Mangroves. Harvard Papers in Botany, 25(2): 231-235. [CD_REF = 1002143] Hilairanthus germinans (L.) Cornejo, 2020

 

Source de la synonymie (de Bontia germinans L., 1759)
D'Arcy, W. G. 1987. Flora of Panama. Checklist and Index. Part 1: The introduction and checklist. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 17: v-xxx, 1-328. [CD_REF = ]

 

Source de la synonymie (de Bontia germinans L., 1759)
Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 55: 1-580. [CD_REF = ]

 

Source de la synonymie (de Bontia germinans L., 1759)
Cornejo, X. 2020. The Reinstatement of Hilairanthus (Acanthaceae): A Genus from Neotropical and Western-Paleotropical Mangroves. Harvard Papers in Botany, 25(2): 231-235. [CD_REF = 1002143] Hilairanthus germinans (L.) Cornejo, 2020

 

Source de la synonymie (de Bontia germinans L., 1759)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la nouvelle combinaison (de Hilairanthus germinans (L.) Cornejo, 2020)
Cornejo, X. 2020. The Reinstatement of Hilairanthus (Acanthaceae): A Genus from Neotropical and Western-Paleotropical Mangroves. Harvard Papers in Botany, 25(2): 231-235.

 

Statut pour la Guyane française (de Hilairanthus germinans (L.) Cornejo, 2020)
Cornejo, X. 2020. The Reinstatement of Hilairanthus (Acanthaceae): A Genus from Neotropical and Western-Paleotropical Mangroves. Harvard Papers in Botany, 25(2): 231-235. [GF = N]

 

Source de la synonymie (de Hilairanthus nitidus (Jacq.) Tiegh., 1898)
D'Arcy, W. G. 1987. Flora of Panama. Checklist and Index. Part 1: The introduction and checklist. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 17: v-xxx, 1-328. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Hilairanthus nitidus (Jacq.) Tiegh., 1898)
Cornejo, X. 2020. The Reinstatement of Hilairanthus (Acanthaceae): A Genus from Neotropical and Western-Paleotropical Mangroves. Harvard Papers in Botany, 25(2): 231-235. [CD_REF = 1002143] Hilairanthus germinans (L.) Cornejo, 2020

 

Source de la synonymie (de Hilairanthus nitidus (Jacq.) Tiegh., 1898)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Hilairanthus tomentosus (Jacq.) Tiegh., 1898)
D'Arcy, W. G. 1987. Flora of Panama. Checklist and Index. Part 1: The introduction and checklist. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 17: v-xxx, 1-328. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Source de la synonymie (de Hilairanthus tomentosus (Jacq.) Tiegh., 1898)
Cornejo, X. 2020. The Reinstatement of Hilairanthus (Acanthaceae): A Genus from Neotropical and Western-Paleotropical Mangroves. Harvard Papers in Botany, 25(2): 231-235. [CD_REF = 1002143] Hilairanthus germinans (L.) Cornejo, 2020

 

Source de la synonymie (de Hilairanthus tomentosus (Jacq.) Tiegh., 1898)
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P. G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E. J. & Martin, C. A. 2022. An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, 44(26): 345-903. [CD_REF = 629127] Avicennia germinans (L.) L., 1764

 

Date de publication : Sp. Pl. ed. 3, 2: 891. 1764 [fide TL-2, 4826].

Distribution : Mangroves néotropicales et d'Afrique de l'Ouest (GBIF): (1) côtes pacifiques de la Basse Californie et du nord du Mexique à l’extrême nord du Pérou, Galapagos; (2) ensemble de la région caraïbe (y compris ensemble du Golfe du Mexique, de la Floride et des Bahamas) et côtes atlantiques de l'Amérique du sud jusqu'à la région de Rio de Janeiro; (3) côtes atlantiques de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, du nord de la Mauritanie à l'Angola. Les populations africaines sont issues d'une colonisation récente à partir des populations du nord du Brésil (Mori et al. 2015).