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Viola L., 1753

198911

DETAILS

BiotaPlantaeViridaeplantaeStreptophytaEquisetopsidaTracheophytaSpermatophytaMagnoliidaeRosanaeMalpighialesViolaceae

Nom de référence

Genre

REPARTITION EN FRANCE

France métropolitaine (N). Martinique (P). Guadeloupe (P). Saint-Pierre et Miquelon (P). Réunion (I).


P : Présent (indigène ou indéterminé). N : Natif (= indigène). E : Endémique. S : Subendémique. C : Cryptogène. I : Introduit. J : Introduit envahissant. M : Introduit non établi. B : Occasionnel. D : Douteux. G : ADNe uniquement. Q : Mentionné par erreur. A : Absent. W : Disparu. X : Eteint. Z : Endémique éteint. Y : Introduit éteint.
CHRESONYMIE : 3 nom(s)
ENFANTS DIRECTS

Synonymes

Viola adriatica Freyn, 1884
Viola agrestis Jord., 1846
Viola ambigua Barceló, 1880 [nom. illeg. hom.]
Viola arborea L., 1759
Viola armena Boiss. & A.Huet, 1856
Viola aubletii G.Mey., 1818
Viola austriaca A.Kern. & Jos.Kern., 1872
Viola beraudii Boreau, 1857
Viola billotiana F.Schultz ex Nyman, 1878
Viola billottii F.W.Schultz, 1840
Viola cadevallii Pau, 1895
Viola calceolaria L., 1763
Viola cascadensis M.S.Baker, 1949
Viola catalonica W.Becker, 1929
Viola cavillieri W.Becker, 1902
Viola confinis Jord. ex Nyman, 1878
Viola consimilis Jord., 1852
Viola contempta Jord., 1852
Viola curtisii E.Forst., 1831
Viola cyanea Čelak., 1872
Viola dehnhardtii Ten., 1830
Viola delphinensis Jord., 1849
Viola derelicta Jord., 1840
Viola dumetorum Jord., 1852
Viola einseleana F.W.Schultz ex Nyman, 1878
Viola enneasperma L., 1753
Viola ericetorum Schrad. ex Link, 1821
Viola esterelensis Chanay & Millière, 1879
Viola flavescens Jord., 1846
Viola floribunda Jord., 1852
Viola foudrasii Jord., 1849
Viola gracilescens Jord., 1846
Viola hirsuta Schult., 1819 [nom. illeg. hom.]
Viola incompta Jord., 1849
Viola insularis Gren. & Godr., 1848
Viola ipecacuanha L., 1771
Viola itoubou Aubl., 1775
Viola jucunda Jord., 1852
Viola juressi Link ex Wein, 1906
Viola laurifolia Sm., 1817
Viola linearifolia Vahl, 1793
Viola longifolia Poir., 1808
Viola lusitanica Brot., 1804
Viola luteola Jord., 1852
Viola macrotis Greene, 1902
Viola meduanensis Boreau, 1857
Viola montana L., 1753 [nom. rej.]
Viola monticola Jord., 1846
Viola nemausensis Jord., 1846
Viola nemoralis Jord., 1852 [nom. illeg. hom.]
Viola obtusifolia Jord., 1852
Viola olyssiponensis Rouy, 1887
Viola oppositifolia L., 1763
Viola orchidiflora Rudge, 1805
Viola paillouxii Jord., 1846
Viola palentina Losa, 1950
Viola pallescens Jord., 1846
Viola peregrina Jord. ex Boreau, 1857
Viola persicifolia Schreb., 1771 [nom. rej.]
Viola pontica W.Becker, 1918
Viola pratensis Mert. & W.D.J.Koch, 1821
Viola propinqua Jord., 1852
Viola puberula Lange, 1881
Viola reverchonii Willk., 1895
Viola rhaetica Gremli, 1902 [nom. illeg. hom.]
Viola rostellata Chatenier, 1884
Viola rothomagensis Thuill., 1799
Viola royanensis Chatenier, 1885
Viola ruppii All., 1773
Viola sagotii Jord., 1846
Viola saxatilis F.W.Schmidt, 1794
Viola schultzii Billot, 1855
Viola scotophylla Jord., 1849
Viola segetalis Jord., 1846
Viola segobricensis Pau, 1889
Viola sepincola Jord., 1849
Viola stolonifera J.J.Rodr., 1878
Viola stricta Hornem., 1815 [nom. illeg. hom.]
Viola subcarnea Jord., 1852
Viola sudetica Willd., 1814
Viola sulfurea Cariot, 1879
Viola sylvatica Fr. ex Hartm., 1841
Viola tarnensis Sudre, 1902
Viola tenella Poir., 1808
Viola timbalii Jord., 1852
Viola tolosana Timb.-Lagr., 1854
Viola torresii Marcet, 1907
Viola trinitatis Losa, 1949
Viola uncinulata Greene, 1910
Viola villarsiana Schult., 1819
Viola vinealis Boreau, 1857
Viola virescens Jord. ex Boreau, 1857
Viola vivariensis Jord., 1846
Viola wolffiana W.Becker, 1909
Viola x abortiva Jord., 1852
Viola x badensis Wiesb., 1874
Viola x intricata Arv.-Touv., 1880
Viola x kuetzingii W.Becker
Viola zoysii Wulfen, 1791
Viola sepincola subsp. glabrescens W.Becker, 1910
Viola tricolor subsp. minima Gaudin, 1828
Viola hirta var. variegata Bogenh., 1850
Viola bertolonii auct. non Pio, 1813
Viola contempta auct. non Jord., 1852
Viola erecta auct. non Gilib., 1782
Viola hybanthus auct. non L., 1763, sensu Aubl., 1775 [nom. illeg. hom.]
Viola hybanthus L., 1763 [nom. illeg. superfl.]
Viola hymettia auct. non Boiss. & Heldr, 1854, sensu Espeut, 1999.
Viola lutea sensu H.J.Coste, 1900
Viola lutea Vell., 1831 [nom. illeg. hom.], non Huds., 1762
Viola montana auct. non L., 1753
Viola nigricans Schur ex Nyman, 1878 [nom. inval.]
Viola nummulariifolia auct. non Vill., 1779
Viola persicifolia auct. non Schreb., 1771
Viola propera Jord., 1849 [nom. inval.]
Viola sylvestris auct. non Lam., 1779
Viola x wittrockiana Gams ex Kappert, 1932 [nom. nud.]
Viola rothomagensis Desf., 1804
Viola x chevalieri H.Lév., 1898 [nom. nud.]
Viola x savourei H.Lév., 1898 [nom. nud.]
Viola collina subsp. propera Nyman, 1878 [nom. nud.]
Viola abulensis Pau ex W.Becker, 1906
Viola acuminata Ledeb., 1842
Viola aguilaris Sennen & Gonzalo, 1929
Viola albiflora Sennen ex Gonzalo, 1929 [nom. illeg. hom. et superfl.]
Viola albiflora Kirschl., 1840 [sphalm.]
Viola allionii Pio, 1813
Viola alpestris Hegetschw., 1839
Viola alpestris Jord., 1846
Viola alpina Salisb., 1796 [nom. illeg. hom. et superfl.]
Viola ambigua Waldst. & Kit., 1805
Viola apetala Roxb.
Viola arenaria DC., 1805
Viola arenicola Chabert, 1871
Viola arvatica Jord., 1852
Viola banatica Roem. & Schult., 1819
Viola barceloi Nyman, 1889
Viola bertolonii Salis, 1836 [nom. illeg. hom.]
Viola bertotii Souché, 1893
Viola besseri Rupr., 1869 [nom. illeg. superfl.]
Viola betonicifolia auct. non Sm.
Viola bicolor Gilib., 1782
Viola bicolor Baumg., 1816
Viola bielziana Schur, 1866
Viola biturigiensis Boreau ex Déségl., 1863
Viola bourgaei (Rouy) Gand.
Viola bourgaei Prain, 1913
Viola calaminaria (Ging.) Lej., 1824
Viola calcarea (Bab.) Greg., 1904
Viola caniniformis K.Richt., 1887
Viola chelmea Halácsy
Viola cinerascens A.Kern., 1868
Viola claudiana Sennen
Viola conspersa Rchb.
Viola cordifolia Schur, 1877
Viola danubialis Borbás, 1890
Viola declivis Des Moul.
Viola decumbens Moench, 1802 [nom. illeg. hom. et superfl.]
Viola deseglisei Jord. ex Boreau, 1857
Viola elatior Wimm., 1841
Viola elisabethae Klokov, 1949
Viola erecta Gilib., 1782
Viola flavicornis Sm., 1828
Viola flavida Jord., 1852
Viola formosa Vuk., 1833
Viola foucaudii A.Sav., 1878
Viola frutescens Dum.Cours., 1811
Viola fruticans Bubani, 1901
Viola glaberrima (Murb.) Sergent, 1961
Viola gonzaloi Sennen, 1926
Viola guitteauae Giraudias, 1865
Viola herminii (Wein) Rothm., 1939
Viola heterophylla Bertol., 1810 [nom. illeg. hom.]
Viola hispida Lapeyr., 1813
Viola hornemanniana Roem. & Schult., 1819 [nom. rej.]
Viola iassensis Rǎvǎrut, 1941
Viola integrifolia Dulac, 1867
Viola kanoi Sasaki, 1929
Viola labradorica hort.
Viola lancifolia Thore, 1803
Viola lapeyrouseana (Rouy & Foucaud) A.W.Hill, 1926
Viola lejeunei Jord., 1852
Viola lepida Jord., 1852
Viola leptosepala Greene, 1902
Viola littoralis Spreng., 1819
Viola lloydii Jord. ex Boreau, 1857
Viola longifolia Lázaro Ibiza, 1919
Viola lucorum Rchb., 1839
Viola lucorum Pau
Viola lusitana Brot., 1816
Viola lutea Lam., 1779
Viola maculata Giraudias, 1886
Viola martia Gilib., 1782
Viola mentita Jord., 1859
Viola micrantha C.Presl, 1822
Viola montanensis Rydb., 1900
Viola muhlenbergii Torr., 1824
Viola nana (DC. ex Ging.) Godr., 1875 [ison.]
Viola nemorum Rouy & Foucaud, 1896
Viola nummularia All.
Viola nummulariifolia Vill., 1779
Viola obliqua Hill
Viola olonensis Genev., 1860
Viola pallens Banks ex DC.
Viola pallida Salisb., 1796 [nom. illeg. superfl.]
Viola patrinii auct. non DC.
Viola persicariifolia Poir., 1808
Viola persicifolia Roth, 1789 [nom. illeg. hom.]
Viola pesnaui J.Lloyd & Foucaud, 1876
Viola pesneaui J.Lloyd & Foucaud, 1876
Viola porphyrea Garcke, 1882
Viola provincialis (Kirschl.) Burnat, 1906
Viola provostii Boreau, 1857
Viola pulchella Lam., 1779
Viola pulchella Gáyer, 1917
Viola pumila Ging., 1824
Viola ramosa Gaterau, 1789
Viola recta Garcke, 1854
Viola reniformis Wall., 1829
Viola rolandii Sennen, 1917
Viola ruppii F.W.Schmidt, 1794
Viola ruralis Jord. ex Boreau, 1857
Viola sabulosa Boreau, 1857
Viola sarmentosa M.Bieb., 1808
Viola saxicola Schult., 1819
Viola scanica Fr., 1846
Viola schleideniana Bogenh., 1850
Viola schmidtiana Schult., 1819
Viola sciaphila W.D.J.Koch, 1846
Viola segetalis Schur, 1866
Viola silana Merino, 1909
Viola sosnowskyi Kapeller, 1941
Viola stipulacea Hartm., 1820 [nom. rej.]
Viola stipularis Fr., 1817 [nom. illeg. hom.]
Viola stricta (Vent.) Pers., 1805
Viola suavissima Jord., 1852
Viola suberosa Desf., 1799
Viola subincisa Boreau
Viola subtilis Jord., 1859
Viola subvestita Greene, 1897
Viola sylvestris Lam., 1779
Viola sylvestris Bubani, 1901 [nom. illeg. hom. et superfl.]
Viola tayemonii Hayata, 1916
Viola tenerrima Halácsy & Braun
Viola teshioensis Miyabe & Tatew., 1936
Viola tricoloroides H.Lév., 1917
Viola trimestris (DC. ex Ging.) W.Becker, 1906
Viola turfosa Kirschl., 1840
Viola umbrosa Saut., 1839
Viola valesiaca E.Thomas
Viola vandesii Velen., 1891
Viola variata Jord., 1852
Viola versicolor Salisb., 1796
Viola vicina Martrin-Donos, 1864
Viola vittata Greene, 1898
Viola wettsteinii K.Richt., 1887
Viola wiedemannii Boiss., 1867
Viola x babiogorensis Zapał., 1914
Viola x baltica W.Becker, 1910
Viola x berdaui Zapał., 1914
Viola x biederitzensis W.Becker, 1902
Viola x bihariensis Simonk., 1879
Viola x bogenhardiana Gremli, 1886
Viola x camporum Sabr., 1885
Viola x cetia Beck ex Borbás, 1892
Viola x desetangsii E.G.Camus & Har., 1891
Viola x domburgensis W.Becker, 1906
Viola x dubia Wiesb., 1886
Viola x dubia Fouill., 1886
Viola x dumoulinii Graner, 1907
Viola x eliasii Sennen & Pau, 1907
Viola x erdneri Gerstl., 1943
Viola x foliosa Čelak., 1875
Viola x gotlandica W.Becker, 1910
Viola x hallieri Borbás, 1898
Viola x hellwegeri Murr, 1899
Viola x hortensis Lam.
Viola x hybrida Val Lièvre, 1858
Viola x hybrida Schur, 1866
Viola x intermedia Rchb., 1832
Viola x iselensis W.Becker, 1910
Viola x jirasekii Dostál, 1948
Viola x kerneri Wiesb., 1880
Viola x leptostolona Pôll, 1906
Viola x leunisii Borbás, 1891
Viola x longicornis Borbás, 1890
Viola x maluqueri Sennen, 1926
Viola x mollis A.Kern. ex Wiesb., 1885
Viola x oenensis Borbás, 1890
Viola x oenipontana Murr, 1886
Viola x perennis Vilm., 1865
Viola x permixta Jord., 1849
Viola x perplexa Gremli, 1874
Viola x pluricaulis Borbás, 1891
Viola x pluricaulis Borbás, 1890
Viola x poelliana Murr, 1910
Viola x praecox Focke
Viola x praesignis Beck, 1921
Viola x pragensis Wiesb., 1884
Viola x radians Beck, 1892
Viola x recensita E.G.Camus, 1898
Viola x riddensis F.O.Wolf, 1898
Viola x schmalhausenii Rouy & Foucaud, 1896
Viola x schoenachii Murr & Pöll, 1907
Viola x schoenachii Murr & Poelln., 1907
Viola x stipularis Peterm., 1846
Viola x suaveolens Wiesb., 1880
Viola x suaviflora Borbás & Heinr.Braun, 1861
Viola x subcollina Beck, 1921
Viola x subhirta Beck, 1892
Viola x subpubescens Borbás, 1890
Viola x teresiana Sennen & Gonzalo, 1926
Viola x transiens Pôll, 1906
Viola x tricoloriformis Gerstl.
Viola x uechtritziana Borbás, 1890
Viola x valentiana W.Becker, 1910
Viola x variegata Vuk., 1878
Viola x weinhartii W.Becker, 1899
Viola arvensis subsp. kitaibeliana (Schult.) W.Becker, 1987
Viola arvensis subsp. kitaibeliana (Schult.) W.Becker, 1904
Viola arvensis subsp. olyssiponensis (Rouy) W.Becker
Viola arvensis subsp. parvula (Tineo) W.Becker
Viola bubanii subsp. palentina (Losa) Rivas Mart., Izco & Costa, 1971
Viola bubanii subsp. trinitatis (Losa) Laínz, 1968
Viola canina subsp. elatior (Fr.) Wigand, 1859
Viola canina subsp. jordanii (Hanry) Rouy & Foucaud, 1896
Viola canina subsp. lactea (Sm.) Syme, 1864
Viola canina subsp. lancifolia (Thore) Wigand, 1859
Viola canina subsp. lusitanica (Brot.) Rouy & Foucaud, 1896
Viola canina subsp. pratensis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Wigand, 1859
Viola canina subsp. pumila (Chaix) Rouy & Foucaud, 1896
Viola canina subsp. sylvestris Schnittsp., 1840
Viola cenisia subsp. valderia (All.) Bonnier & Layens, 1894
Viola elatior subsp. danubialis (Borbás) Jáv., 1924
Viola elatior subsp. jordanii (Hanry) Soó, 1951
Viola hispida subsp. cryana (Gillot) P.Fourn., 1928
Viola hispida subsp. rothomagensis (Thuill.) P.Fourn., 1928
Viola lutea subsp. trinitatis (Losa) Font Quer, 1951
Viola mirabilis subsp. pseudomirabilis (H.J.Coste) P.Fourn., 1936
Viola odorata subsp. collina (Besser) Bonnier, 1913
Viola odorata subsp. rierolae Sennen, 1936
Viola odorata subsp. stolonifera (J.J.Rodr.) Orell & Romo, 1992
Viola odorata subsp. subcarnea (Jord.) Corb., 1894
Viola persicifolia subsp. pumila (Chaix) Schmalh., 1895
Viola pyrenaica subsp. montserratii Fern.Casado & Nava, 1986
Viola riviniana subsp. bavarica (Schrank) Soó, 1949
Viola riviniana subsp. nemorosa (Neuman, Wahlst. & Murb.) Jáv., 1924
Viola sepincola subsp. cyanea (Čelak.) P.Fourn., 1936 [ison.]
Viola silvatica subsp. reichenbachiana (Jord. ex Boreau) Syme, 1864
Viola sylvestris subsp. reichenbachiana (Jord. ex Boreau) Tourlet, 1908
Viola thomasiana subsp. helvetica W.Becker, 1909
Viola tricolor subsp. hortensis Corb., 1894
Viola tricolor subsp. kitaibeliana (Schult.) Schinz & R.Keller, 1909
Viola tricolor subsp. kitaibeliana (Schult.) C.Vicioso, 1946
Viola tricolor subsp. machadeana (Cout.) Cout., 1920
Viola tricolor subsp. minima (Gaudin) O.Bolòs, 1950
Viola tricolor subsp. monticola (Jord.) W.Becker, 1910
Viola tricolor subsp. olyssiponensis Rouy, 1889
Viola tricolor subsp. parviflora Nyman, 1878
Viola tricolor subsp. parvula (Tineo) Rouy & Foucaud, 1896
Viola tricolor subsp. vivariensis (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud, 1896
Viola silvatica Fries ex Hartm., 1841

Enfants de référence

Viola adunca Sm., 1817
Viola alba Besser, 1809
Viola arborescens L., 1753
Viola argenteria Moraldo & Forneris, 1988
Viola arvensis Murray, 1770
Viola arvensis x Viola corsica
Viola bertolonii Pio, 1813
Viola biflora L., 1753
Viola bubanii Timb.-Lagr., 1852
Viola calcarata L., 1753
Viola canescens Wall. ex Roxb.
Viola canina L., 1753
Viola cenisia L., 1763
Viola collina Besser, 1816
Viola cornuta L., 1763
Viola corsica Nyman, 1855
Viola cretica Boiss. & Heldr., 1849
Viola cryana Gillot, 1878
Viola cucullata Aiton, 1789
Viola diversifolia (DC.) W.Becker, 1903
Viola elatior Fr., 1828 [nom. cons.]
Viola epipsila Ledeb., 1820
Viola gracilis Sm., 1806
Viola henriquesii (Willk. ex Cout.) W.Becker, 1906
Viola hirta L., 1753
Viola hispida Lam., 1779
Viola hymettia Boiss. & Heldr., 1854
Viola inconspicua Blume, 1825
Viola jordanii Hanry, 1853
Viola kitaibeliana Schult., 1819
Viola lactea Sm., 1798
Viola lanceolata L., 1753
Viola laricicola Marcussen, 2003
Viola lutea Huds., 1762
Viola macloskeyi F.E.Lloyd, 1895
Viola mirabilis L., 1753
Viola nana (DC. ex Ging.) Le Jol., 1860
Viola odorata L., 1753
Viola palustris L., 1753
Viola parvula Tineo, 1817
Viola pinnata L., 1753
Viola pseudomirabilis H.J.Coste, 1893
Viola pumila Chaix, 1785
Viola pyrenaica Ramond ex DC., 1805
Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau, 1857
Viola riviniana Rchb., 1823
Viola roccabrunensis Espeut, 2004
Viola rupestris F.W.Schmidt, 1791
Viola stagnina Kit. ex Schult., 1814
Viola stipularis Sw., 1788
Viola suavis M.Bieb., 1819
Viola thomasiana Songeon & E.P.Perrier, 1860
Viola tricolor L., 1753
Viola valderia All., 1785
Viola x adulterina Godr., 1844
Viola x aquisgranensis Borbás
Viola x atrichocarpa Borbás, 1890
Viola x bavarica Schrank, 1789
Viola x bernoulliana W.Becker ex Burnat, 1906
Viola x bethkeana Borbás, 1890
Viola x bohemica Beck, 1921
Viola x borussica (Borbás) W.Becker, 1912
Viola x braunii Borbás, 1890
Viola x bulgarica W.Becker, 1905
Viola x burnatii Gremli, 1878
Viola x castillensis W.Becker, 1910
Viola x chenevardii W.Becker, 1910
Viola x christii Wulf, 1881
Viola x cluniensis Murr & Pöll, 1908
Viola x commutata Waisb., 1896
Viola x digenea Rouy & Foucaud, 1896
Viola x duffortii Fouill., 1904
Viola x fallacina Rouy & Foucaud, 1896
Viola x fouilladei W.Becker, 1910
Viola x genevensis Chenevard, 1903
Viola x gerslaueri L.Gross, 1921
Viola x gremblichii Murr, 1886
Viola x heterocarpa Borbás, 1890
Viola x interjecta Borbás, 1892
Viola x intersita Beck, 1891
Viola x jaccardii W.Becker, 1906
Viola x jagellonica Zapał., 1914
Viola x johannis-wagneri Kárpáti, 1946
Viola x kalkburgensis Wiesb., 1875
Viola x lambertii H.Lév., 1898 [nom. nud.]
Viola x lutzii E.G.Camus, 1898
Viola x mantziana W.Becker, 1910
Viola x medelii W.Becker, 1914
Viola x merkensteiniensis Wiesb., 1883
Viola x mielnicensis Zapał., 1914
Viola x militaris Savouré, 1899
Viola x mixta A.Kern., 1868
Viola x multicaulis Jord., 1852
Viola x murbeckii Dörfl., 1897
Viola x najadum Wein, 1913
Viola x neglecta F.W.Schmidt, 1794
Viola x nemenyiana J.Wagner, 1913
Viola x norvegica Wittr., 1897
Viola x oelandica W.Becker, 1910
Viola x olimpia Beggiato, 1865
Viola x orophila Wiesb., 1886
Viola x pacheri Wiesb., 1886
Viola x paradoxa K.Richt., 1888 [nom. illeg. hom.]
Viola x pardoi W.Becker, 1906
Viola x ritschliana W.Becker, 1902
Viola x scabra F.Braun, 1820
Viola x scharlockii W.Becker, 1914
Viola x sedunensis F.O.Wolf, 1898
Viola x semseyana Borbás, 1890
Viola x skofitziana Wiesb., 1886
Viola x spuria Čelak., 1875
Viola x tessinensis W.Becker, 1910
Viola x torslundensis W.Becker, 1910
Viola x villaquensis Benz, 1905
Viola x vilnaensis W.Becker, 1922
Viola x vindobonensis Wiesb., 1880
Viola x wiesbauri Sabr., 1884
Viola x wilczekiana Beauverd, 1918
Viola x wittrockiana Gams, 1925
NOMS VERNACULAIRES
France métropolitaine Violette
violets
CORRESPONDANCES
77796
14270
87392
14418 = Viola L. (p. 1071)
2874237
ITR
7276
40024459

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