Identification
Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. [coord.] 2014. Flora Gallica. Flore de France. Biotope Éditions, Mèze. xx + 1196 pp. : 985

 

Nomenclature
Wilson, K. 2017. Report of the General Committee : 18. TAXON, 66(3): 742-744. : 742

 

Nomenclature
Wiersema, J.H., Turland, N.J., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017: Appendices I to VII. Online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/codes-proposals/> [accessed 24 August 2023]

 

Statut pour les îles subantarctiques (de Malus communis Desf., 1798 [nom. rej.])
Hullé, M., Pannetier, D., Maurice, D., Courmont, L., Chaillon, C., Chaillon, P., Saccone, P., Hébert, C., Gracia, M., Buffin, J., Simon, J. & Frenot, Y. 2003. Aphids from Kerguelen and Crozet Islands, Subantarctic. ANTARCTIC BIOLOGY IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT, PROCEEDINGS : 308-312.. [SA = ]

 

Nomenclature (de Malus communis Desf., 1798 [nom. rej.])
Wiersema, J.H., Turland, N.J., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017: Appendices I to VII. Online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/codes-proposals/> [accessed 24 August 2023]

 

Nomenclature (de Malus dasyphylla Borkh., 1803 [nom. rej.])
Wiersema, J.H., Turland, N.J., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017: Appendices I to VII. Online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/codes-proposals/> [accessed 24 August 2023]

 

Nomenclature (de Malus dioica (Moench) Medik., 1793 [nom. rej.])
Wiersema, J.H., Turland, N.J., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017: Appendices I to VII. Online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/codes-proposals/> [accessed 24 August 2023]

 

Nomenclature (de Malus frutescens Medik., 1793 [nom. rej.])
Wiersema, J.H., Turland, N.J., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017: Appendices I to VII. Online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/codes-proposals/> [accessed 24 August 2023]

 

Nomenclature (de Malus paradisiaca (L.) Medik., 1793 [nom. rej.])
Wiersema, J.H., Turland, N.J., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017: Appendices I to VII. Online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/codes-proposals/> [accessed 24 August 2023]

 

Identification (de Malus pumila Mill., 1768 [nom. rej.])
Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. [coord.] 2014. Flora Gallica. Flore de France. Biotope Éditions, Mèze. xx + 1196 pp. : 985

 

Nomenclature (de Malus pumila Mill., 1768 [nom. rej.])
Wiersema, J.H., Turland, N.J., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017: Appendices I to VII. Online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/codes-proposals/> [accessed 24 August 2023]

 

Identification (de Malus sylvestris subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Mansf., 1940)
Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. [coord.] 2014. Flora Gallica. Flore de France. Biotope Éditions, Mèze. xx + 1196 pp. : 985

 

Nomenclature (de Pyrus dioica Moench, 1785 [nom. rej.])
Wiersema, J.H., Turland, N.J., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017: Appendices I to VII. Online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/codes-proposals/> [accessed 24 August 2023]

 

Statut pour les îles subantarctiques (de Pyrus malus L., 1753)
Jolinon, J.C. 1985. Rapport préliminaire de la Mission Botanique aux Iles Saint-Paul et Amsterdam décembre 84-mars 85. Rapport T.A.A.F, non publié. Paris. 10 pp. [SA = I]

 

Identification (de Pyrus malus L., 1753)
Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. [coord.] 2014. Flora Gallica. Flore de France. Biotope Éditions, Mèze. xx + 1196 pp. : 985

 

Nomenclature (de Pyrus praecox Pall., 1788 [nom. rej.])
Wiersema, J.H., Turland, N.J., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017: Appendices I to VII. Online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/codes-proposals/> [accessed 24 August 2023]

 

Nomenclature :

Malus domestica Borkh. (1803), when proposed as a replacement name for Pyrus malus L. (1753), was superfluous for Malus communis Desf. (1798). Qian & al.’s (Taxon 59: 650-652. 2010) proposal to treat the name M. domestica as a new combination and to conserve it (against M. pumila, M. communis, M. frutescens, and Pyrus dioica) was approved at the Shenzhen Botanical Congress held in Jul 2017 (see Taxon 66: 1238. 2017)". (IPNI)

     Références : Wilson (2017)

Nomenclature : Nom. cons. versus M. pumila, M. communis, M. frutescens, and Pyrus dioica, M. paradisiaca et M. dasyphylla

     Références : Wiersema et al. (2018)

Remarques : nom. cons. prop. against Malus pumila Miller, M. communis Desf., M. frutescens Medik., and Pyrus dioica Moench but not recommended by the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants, Applequist, Taxon 63(6): 1359 (2014). However, the General Committee referred this proposal back to Vasc. Pl. Committee, who on second vote narrowly recommended this proposal; conserved against 7 names, as some were added by the Committee for Vascular Plants and General Committee upon approval of proposal authors. In the end conserved against Malus pumila, Malus communis, Malus dasyphylla, Malus dioica, Malus frutescens, Malus paradisiaca, Malus praecox, Pyrus dioica, Pyrus praecox (Tropicos)

Type : Herb. Linnaeus No. 647.3 (LINN) (typ. cons.)
     Références : Wiersema et al. (2018)